I've found that, in countless pieces of literature, writers
often tend to find some way to remove the human element from the events of the
story. What I mean by this is that there
is some fantastical or divine influence that drives the story forward, entirely
removing the human element from the story.
The things they create vary anywhere from the simplest of fate, meaning
that a hero will always be a hero because he is destined to be so, to the
strangest creations imaginable. Whatever
it is that is presented, it always creates the same effect: human characters a
devalued in a way. This is by no means
saying that human influence is completely devoid, but it does mean that it is
quite a degree less.
This
act of devaluing humanity is quite prevalent in epic works, and although it is
more a mockery of epics than an epic itself, The Rape of the Lock by
Alexander Pope is no exception to this rule.
In this rather odd epic tale, the creatures known as Sylphs are
introduced as sort of ever-present beings, which control practically every part
of the world, from the rising of the sun, to the protection of royalty. These Sylphs serve as the removers of the
human element as they replace even some of the simplest parts of a person. For instance, the virtue of honor in women
that keeps their purity and virginity safe is in fact not a virtue at all, but
simply another job of the countless Sylphs in the world. Although we are not given any other examples
of Sylphs being the embodiment of human virtues, I am quite sure that they are
intended to be so, as they do practically everything in the world. Another example of the removal of the human
element by the Sylphs is when Ariel, the head Sylph, orders those under his
command to protect Belinda from the advances of numerous wanting men, and it is
implied that without their assistance, she would give herself to any man that
asked.
What
confuses me with this whole thing is just exactly why writers feel the need to
create some mystical force that takes human natures place. It’s almost as if they think that humans
alone are not enough to communicate their ideas, but still, I disagree.
I think that by having "mystical forces" in the stories the author is making the story more exciting and this has become part of what makes an epic an epic. Which is why I think that the author for this story used it as well.
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