In William Shakespeare’s Othello,
the characters (Iago in particular) often refer to other characters or
concepts as animals, creating what I believe to be a motif. On line 108 of the
play, Iago, having already displayed his disliking for Othello, refers to him
as a “Barbary horse,” informing Brabantio that his “nephews [will] neigh to
[him]” (558). Here, Iago is trying to explain to Brabantio that Othello has
stolen his daughter, which could result in animalistic grandsons. In advance,
he informs him that his “daughter and the Moor are making the beast with two
backs” (559), a way of saying the two are engaging in a sexual relationship.
Early on in the play, Iago has already used animals to make people or
situations seem worse than they might be. Furthermore, when Roderigo mentions
his thoughts of suicide, Iago says if he were to do the same “for the love of a
guinea-hen, [he] would change [his] humanity with a baboon” (571). Once again,
Iago uses animals to refer to people in a somewhat insulting way in order to
prove his point. He proceeds to tell Roderigo that drowning is for “cats and
blind puppies” (572). Iago’s continuous use of animals creates a motif in my
opinion because it is a recurring theme throughout the play. In addition to the
usage, I find it interesting that the motif is typically used as an insulting
or downgrading substitute; however, it makes sense in context because Iago
normally uses it to prove a point. A few questions about the text so far: Why
is Othello accused of witchcraft or magic when making Desdemona fall in love
with him? This seems to be a recurring theme lately. Is there some sort of
religious connection like in Dr. Faustus?
Or is Brabantio just very far in denial of the relationship?
Taylor, I think this is a really good post and I also noticed that Iago refers to people he doesn't like as animals. I agree that it is Iago's way of putting his enemies down. Othello is a Moor, and Iago really believes that he doesn't deserve to be with Desdemona. I think that Othello is accused of witchcraft or magic to make Desdemona fall in love with him because no one believes that such a fair, young maiden like Desdemona would like an "ugly" old Moor like Othello. I don't personally see a religious connection in this particular situation with the witchcraft like the religious connection we saw in "Doctor Faustus." I think that Brabantio was just trying to show that the relationship between Othello and Desdemona seemed absurd to outsiders because no one understood their love for each other. This is a really original post and great job!
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